Part two of a series of thoughts on Eli Clare's Exile and Pride: Disability, Queerness and Liberation, divided into the sections Clare uses.
II. A Supercrip Story
Definition
of supercrip: the disabled person in inspiration porn who does
something “remarkable” for their disability: “They turn
individual disabled people, who are simply leading their lives, into
symbols of their inspiration.” (Clare, 2)
Clare
notes that no one ever wonders what are the conditions are that make
the disabled people's achievements seem remarkable, in society.
The
mountain is both physical and metaphorical supercrip story, different
from physically running a race, but she uses a story of climbing a
mountain as the basis for the metaphor.
Clare
describes the shaking hands and not being able to do certain things,
but “I am not asking for pity. I am telling you about impairment.”
The difference between factual impairments and people feeling sorry
for us is very large, and also the difference between impairment and
disability. (Clare, 6)
I
(Kit) can't do [x] thing, and get told that it's a shame. I have
dyspraxic hands and only learned to type through years of the
internet and wanting to write stories. I never learned from being
taught in school. Now I type quickly, and it took years. But it used
to be hard enough that I didn't want to. I can't tie shoelaces
properly. I can't hold a sewing needle. I have impaired vision
perception and crash into things all the time and almost no
conceptual awareness of my body in space. I cannot functionally argue
or articulate in real time, without taking a lot of time – to
process language fast enough to argue effectively. I may talk
quickly, but actual articulation takes a while.
Are
those impairments? Maybe. Pity? No. Just make sure that if I'm in
those situations, it's accessible and bear with me.
Disability:
society's reactions to Clare writing slowly, failing timed tests due
to teachers not allowing Clare time to finish, and everywhere she
goes, they get stared at. “I am not asking for pity. I am
telling
you about disability.” (Clare, 6)
(Note:
Clare does note that people think she's stupid for her slurred
speech. This is an ableist usage).
It is
hard to separate disability and impairment – experience of
impairment has been heavily shaped by disability – that I have
“trouble separating the two” (Clare, 7)
She
writes: “to believe that achievement contradicts disability is to
pair helplessness with disability, a pairing for which crips pay an
awful price... the price is incredibly high” (Clare, 8).
And
it is. Society refuses to pay for supports to even help us reach
potential (us being generally disabled people as I cannot reclaim a
term for physical disability). We are denied supports on the basis
that none of us either deserve it, or will do anything with it. Why
does being productive matter so much? We need to make sure disabled
people can live as independently as possible.
“On
the other side of supercripdom lies pity, tragedy, and the nursing
home. Disabled people know this, and internalize the crap.” (Clare,
8) Clare had wanted to overcome her CP, and no one told her she had
made the right choice by turning around on the physical mountain, and
“the mountain just won't let go.” (Clare, 9)
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